Hearing loss is a common cause of tinnitus. When the hair cells in the inner ear become damaged, it can lead to hearing loss and tinnitus. This damage can be caused by a variety of factors, including aging, exposure to loud noise, and certain medications.

There are two main types of hearing loss: conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is a problem with the outer or middle ear that prevents sound from being conducted to the inner ear. This type of hearing loss can be caused by earwax buildup, an ear infection, or a foreign object in the ear.

Sensorineural hearing loss, on the other hand, occurs when there is damage to the hair cells in the inner ear or to the auditory nerve. This type of hearing loss is usually permanent and is often caused by aging, exposure to loud noise, or certain medications.

Symptoms of hearing loss can include difficulty hearing conversations, especially in noisy environments; the need to turn up the volume on the television or radio; and the perception of ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears.

Treatment for hearing loss caused by tinnitus may include the use of hearing aids, which amplify sound and can help to improve communication and quality of life. In some cases, surgery or other medical treatments may be necessary to address the underlying cause of the hearing loss. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing hearing loss or tinnitus, as early treatment can help to prevent further deterioration of hearing.